AP BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Stomata regulate the loss of water and the exchange of gas by opening and closing. They allow water vapour and oxygen out of the leaf and into the leaf with carbon dioxide. The guard cells lose water in low light and allow the stomata to close. Note: Stomata plays two important roles and functions in a plant.

Detailed explanation-2: -Plants close stomata in response to their environment; for example, most plants close their stomata at night. Under drought, plants may also close their stomata to limit the amount of water that evaporates from their leaves.

Detailed explanation-3: -This evolutionary innovation is so central to plant identity that nearly all land plants use the same pores-called stomata-to take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen. Stomata are tiny, microscopic and critical for photosynthesis. Thousands of them dot on the surface of the plants.

Detailed explanation-4: -Plants have little pores (holes or openings) on the underside of their leaves, called stomata. Plants will absorb water through their roots and release water as vapor into the air through these stomata. To survive in drought conditions, plants need to decrease transpiration to limit their water loss.

Detailed explanation-5: -Introduction. Stomata (singular stoma, from the Greek for “mouth”) are pores on the surface of the leaves and other aerial parts of most higher plants that allow uptake of CO2 for photosynthesis and the loss of water vapor from the transpiration stream.