AP BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Mesophyll makes up most of the leaf’s interior. This is where photosynthesis occurs. Mesophyll consists mainly of parenchyma with chloroplasts.

Detailed explanation-2: -In plants, the process of photosynthesis takes place in the mesophyll of the leaves, inside the chloroplasts. Chloroplasts contain disc-shaped structures called thylakoids, which contain the pigment chlorophyll.

Detailed explanation-3: -Leaves are the main photosynthetic organs in plants and thus they are eminently important for growth and biomass accumulation.

Detailed explanation-4: -Leaves are the major photosynthetic organs of a plant, serving as key sites where sunlight is trapped. Chloroplasts present in high abundance in the mesophyll cells of leaves enable this.

Detailed explanation-5: -C3 and C4 photosynthesis C3 photosynthesis is used by the majority of plants. It involves producing a three-carbon compound called 3-phosphoglyceric acid during the Calvin Cycle, which goes on to become glucose.