AP BIOLOGY

PLANTS

STEMS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
T/F The pith is only found in the stem and not roots
A
True
B
False
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Pith, or medulla, is a tissue in the stems of vascular plants. Pith is composed of soft, spongy parenchyma cells, which in some cases can store starch. In eudicotyledons, pith is located in the center of the stem. In monocotyledons, it extends also into flowering stems and roots.

Detailed explanation-2: -The pith is a small zone at the center of the stem, consisting of parenchyma cells and originating as a primary tissue from the ground meristem.

Detailed explanation-3: -In dicot roots, the stele contains clusters of phloem arranged around the central xylem. Dicot steles contain an additional component, not present in monocot roots, called cambium. Dicot root steles do not contain pith.

Detailed explanation-4: -Another type of ground tissue, called pith, can be found in the center of monocot roots. It is composed of parenchyma.

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