AP BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -A gynoecium with a single carpel is called monocarpous. When there are multiple free carpels in a pistil, it is called apocarpous, and when these multiple carpels are fused, it is called syncarpous. Within the pistil are the carpel’s parts, such as the ovary, stigma, and style.

Detailed explanation-2: -The pistil is the innermost, seed-bearing, female part of a flower. It is located generally to the centre and consists of a swollen base called the ovary. The pistil can also be referred to as a collection of carpels, which are fused together.

Detailed explanation-3: -A group of pistils (or carpels) is called a gynoecium, an alteration of Latin gynaeceum. That Latinate word originally referred to the women’s apartments in an ancient Greek or Roman household.

Detailed explanation-4: -Carpel and pistil both are the female reproductive part of a flower. A carpel consists or is made up of parts like ovary, stigma, and style, whereas pistil consists of several carpels or it can consist of a single carpel. Naturally, the ovary is the extended basal portion of the carpel, which contains the placentas.

Detailed explanation-5: -They are calyx(sepals), corolla(petals), androecium(stamen) and gynoecium(carpel). The carpel in plants or the gynoecium is the last whorl of the flower. It is known as the female reproductive part of the flower.