AP BIOLOGY

PLANTS

TRANSPORT IN PLANTS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
A WOODY PLANT THAT HAS A COMPLETE RING OF BARK REMOVED FROM ITS STEM DIES AFTER A FEW MONTHS.WHICH SITUATION EXPLAINS THE SITUATION?
A
PARASITES ATTACK THE STEM DUE TO EXPOSURE TO THE ATMOSPHERE
B
THE LEAVES CANNOT CARRY OUT PHOTOSYNTHESIS
C
SUGAR LEAKS OUT FROM THE RING OF THE BARK
D
SUGAR IS NOT TRANSPORTED TO THE ROOTS
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Girdling is removal of bark in a ring at a certain height above ground as a girdle. The secondary phloem is removed as it is a part of bark and sugars cannot be transported to the plant parts located below the girdle. The lower plant parts consequently die.

Detailed explanation-2: -When a tree has been damaged by removing a ring of bark, the tree may die depending on how completely it was girdled. Removal of even a vertical strip of bark less than one-fourth the circumference of the tree will harm the tree, but not kill the tree.

Detailed explanation-3: -If a complete ring of bark is removed from the trunk, the tree will die because the roots no longer obtain food from the phloem.

Detailed explanation-4: -When the bark of a tree is removed in a circular fashion all around near its base, it gradually dries up and dies because. Water from soil cannot rise to aerial parts. Roots are starved of energy.

Detailed explanation-5: -Girdling, also called ring-barking, is the complete removal of the bark (consisting of cork cambium or “phellogen", phloem, cambium and sometimes going into the xylem) from around the entire circumference of either a branch or trunk of a woody plant.

There is 1 question to complete.