AP BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Water passes from the soil to the root hair cell’s cytoplasm by osmosis. This happens because the water in the soil has a higher water potential than the root hair cell cytoplasm. Root hair cells have a large surface area for absorption of water and to speed up osmosis. Was this answer helpful?

Detailed explanation-2: -Root hair cells Plants absorb water from the soil by osmosis. They absorb mineral ions by active transport, against the concentration gradient. Root hair cells are adapted for taking up water and mineral ions by having a large surface area to increase the rate of absorption.

Detailed explanation-3: -So, the correct option is ‘Imbibition’.

Detailed explanation-4: -They cannot be absorbed by diffusion, because the minerals are in very low concentration. Instead, active transport is used. The root hair cells have carrier proteins in their cell membranes. These pick up the mineral ions and move them across the membrane into the cell against the concentration gradient .

Detailed explanation-5: -Water uptake and transport across the root They grow between soil particles and absorb water and minerals from the soil. Water enters the root hair cells by osmosis. This happens because soil water has a higher water potential than the cytoplasm of the root hair cell. Minerals enter by active transport .