AP BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -The xylem is referred to as the specialized tissue that transports water and nutrients throughout the different parts of the plant. The xylem consists of two forms of water-conducting cells: tracheids and the vessel elements. Therefore, the given statement is true.

Detailed explanation-2: -Once sugar is unloaded at the sink cells, the s increases, causing water to diffuse by osmosis from the phloem back into the xylem. This movement of water out of the phloem causes p to decrease, reducing the turgor pressure in the phloem at the sink and maintaining the direction of bulk flow from source to sink.

Detailed explanation-3: -The xylem distributes water and dissolved minerals upward through the plant, from the roots to the leaves.

Detailed explanation-4: -Veins are composed of xylem and phloem cells embedded in parenchyma, sometimes sclerenchyma, and surrounded by bundle sheath cells. The vein xylem transports water from the petiole throughout the lamina mesophyll, and the phloem transports sugars out of the leaf to the rest of the plant.

Detailed explanation-5: -What are the functions of xylem and phloem? Xylem and phloem facilitate the transportation of water, minerals and food throughout the plant. Xylem carries water and minerals from the roots to the leaves. Whereas, phloem carries the food prepared by the leaves to different parts of the plant.