AP BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Root hairs are the small tubular extensions of the root surface which help in the absorption of water and minerals from the soil. It increases the surface area for absorption. More number of root hairs will increase the surface area and increase water absorption also.

Detailed explanation-2: -Root hairs collect water and minerals that are present in the soil. They also increase the surface area for absorption.

Detailed explanation-3: -Root hair cells improve plant water absorption by increasing root surface area to volume ratio which allows the root hair cell to take in more water. The large vacuole inside root hair cells makes this intake much more efficient.

Detailed explanation-4: -In higher plants, water is absorbed through root hairs from the soil water. The walls of root hairs are permeable to water and are hydrophilic in nature. They contain vacuoles filled with cell sap. Absorption of water by roots takes place by two mechanism namely, active absorption and passive absorption.

Detailed explanation-5: -The main function of root hairs is the uptake of water and nutrients from the rhizosphere.