AP BIOLOGY

THE CELL

CELL COMMUNICATION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
All of the following statements about ligand-receptor complexes are true EXCEPT
A
A. Most receptors exhibit ligand specificity.
B
Ligand-receptor interactions are reversible
C
Ligand-receptor interactions are reversible
D
Ligand-receptor complexes are most often formed in cell communication pathways in which participating cells are in direct contact
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -A protein–ligand complex is a complex of a protein bound with a ligand that is formed following molecular recognition between proteins that interact with each other or with various other molecules.

Detailed explanation-2: -Ion Channel Receptors When a ligand binds an ion channel receptor, a channel through the plasma membrane opens that allows specific ions to pass through. This process requires a specialized membrane-spanning region of the receptor.

Detailed explanation-3: -Agonists are drugs with both affinity (they bind to the target receptor) and intrinsic efficacy (they change receptor activity to produce a response). Antagonists have affinity but zero intrinsic efficacy; therefore they bind to the target receptor but do not produce a response.

Detailed explanation-4: -Cell-surface receptors. Cell-surface receptors are membrane-anchored proteins that bind to ligands on the outside surface of the cell.

There is 1 question to complete.