AP BIOLOGY

THE CELL

CELL COMMUNICATION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which of the following can activate a protein by transferring a phosphate group to it?
A
cAMP
B
G Protein
C
protein kinase
D
protein phosphatase
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Protein kinases such as PKA and PKC catalyze the transfer of phosphate groups from ATP molecules to protein molecules.

Detailed explanation-2: -Protein kinase A (PKA) is activated by elevations in cAMP and is a prominent and well-studied effector of cAMP signaling. PKA exists as a heterotetramer of two catalytic and two regulatory subunits.

Detailed explanation-3: -Protein kinases transfer a phosphoryl group from ATP onto target proteins and play a critical role in signal transduction and other cellular processes.

Detailed explanation-4: -Protein phosphatases have recently been identified that inactivate MAP kinases and turn off intracellular signalling pathways.

Detailed explanation-5: -A type of enzyme (a protein that speeds up chemical reactions in the body) that adds chemicals called phosphates to other molecules, such as sugars or proteins.

There is 1 question to complete.