AP BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Plant cells use a cell plate, and are guided by actin filaments and microtubules. Prokaryotes, which include bacteria and archaea, possess homologues of eukaryotic cytoskeletal proteins. Most prokaryotes use a tubulin homologue, a protein known as FtsZ, to divide.

Detailed explanation-2: -The cell plate is a structure that forms when the cytoplasm of a plant cell divides. It eventually forms the cell wall found in in-between plant cells.

Detailed explanation-3: -Eventually, the contractile ring pinches the mother cell in two, producing two daughter cells. In a plant cell, vesicles derived from the Golgi apparatus move to the middle of the cell, where they fuse to form a structure called the cell plate.

Detailed explanation-4: -Plant cells undergoing cytokinesis (cytoplasmic division) form a cell plate in the center of the phragmoplast. The phragmoplast consists of both cytoskeletal and membranous elements.

Detailed explanation-5: -Abstract. Plant cells divide in two by constructing a new cell wall (cell plate) between daughter nuclei after mitosis. Golgi-derived vesicles are transported to the equator of a cytoskeletal structure called a phragmoplast, where they fuse together to form the cell plate.