AP BIOLOGY

THE CELL

CELL THEORY

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Cells are the basic structural and functional units of life.
A
Plants have cells but animals do not.
B
They are both made of one or more cells.
C
They both come from the same kind of cell.
D
They both come from a non-living organism.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -A cell is capable of carrying out all life processes, such as nutrition, excretion, respiration, etc. Hence it is called as the functional unit of life. The cell is the smallest unit of life and all the living beings are made up of cells. Hence a cell is called the structural unit of life.

Detailed explanation-2: -Cells are considered the basic units of life in part because they come in discrete and easily recognizable packages. That’s because all cells are surrounded by a structure called the cell membrane-which, much like the walls of a house, serves as a clear boundary between the cell’s internal and external environments.

Detailed explanation-3: -The cell is known as the structural and functional unit of life because all living beings are formed of cells. Cells are very important for performing various life processes which are required for sustaining life on earth. Moreover, cells give form and structure, process nutrients and make it into usable energy.

Detailed explanation-4: -Schleiden (1838) proposed that cell is the structural and functional unit of life.

Detailed explanation-5: -A cell has three main parts: the cell membrane, the nucleus, and the cytoplasm. The cell membrane surrounds the cell and controls the substances that go into and out of the cell. The nucleus is a structure inside the cell that contains the nucleolus and most of the cell’s DNA. It is also where most RNA is made.

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