AP BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -The invention of the microscope led to the discovery of the cell by Hooke. While looking at cork, Hooke observed box-shaped structures, which he called “cells” as they reminded him of the cells, or rooms, in monasteries.

Detailed explanation-2: -Hooke detailed his observations of this tiny and previously unseen world in his book, Micrographia. To him, the cork looked as if it was made of tiny pores, which he came to call “cells” because they reminded him of the cells in a monastery.

Detailed explanation-3: -Robert Hooke took a piece of cork and observed under his microscope and saw many compartments in it. Robert Hooke called these compartments in the piece of cork as “cell” based on the word “cellula, ” which was the name of the rooms in which monks used to live.

Detailed explanation-4: -Robert Hooke suggested the name ‘cell’ in 1665, from the Latin cella meaning storeroom or chamber, after using a very early microscope to look at a piece of cork. It is also said that he thought that the rectangular chambers looked like the cells in some monasteries.