AP BIOLOGY

THE CELL

CELL THEORY

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Who discovered that cells come from preexisting cells and whose research lead to the major principles of cell theory?
A
Matthias Schleiden
B
Robert Hooke
C
Zacharias Janssen
D
Rudolf Virchow
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The third part, which asserts that cells come from preexisting cells that have multiplied, was described by Rudolf Virchow in 1858, when he stated omnis cellula e cellula (all cells come from cells).

Detailed explanation-2: -Virchow’s greatest accomplishment was his observation that a whole organism does not get sick-only certain cells or groups of cells. In 1855, at the age of 34, he published his now famous aphorism “omnis cellula e cellula” (“every cell stems from another cell”).

Detailed explanation-3: -Credit for developing cell theory is usually given to three scientists: Theodor Schwann, Matthias Jakob Schleiden, and Rudolf Virchow. In 1839, Schwann and Schleiden suggested that cells were the basic unit of life. Their theory accepted the first two tenets of modern cell theory (see next section, below).

Detailed explanation-4: -It is not entirely accurate to attribute all of cell theory to Rudolf Virchow. Cells were first observed by Robert Hooke in 1665, determined to be alive by Anton van Leeuwenhoek by 1674, and considered to be the fundamental building block of life by 1839, thanks to Matthias Schleiden and Theodor Schwann.

Detailed explanation-5: -Credit for developing cell theory is usually given to two scientists: Theodor Schwann and Matthias Jakob Schleiden. While Rudolf Virchow contributed to the theory, he is not as credited for his attributions toward it.

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