AP BIOLOGY

THE CELL

STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE CELL

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
A series of chemical reactions that convert light energy, water, and CO2 into the food-energy molecule glucose and give off oxygen
A
fermenation
B
photosynthesis
C
carbohydrates
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -photosynthesis, the process by which green plants and certain other organisms transform light energy into chemical energy. During photosynthesis in green plants, light energy is captured and used to convert water, carbon dioxide, and minerals into oxygen and energy-rich organic compounds.

Detailed explanation-2: -Photosynthesis is the process by which plants use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to create oxygen and energy in the form of sugar.

Detailed explanation-3: -Photosynthesis is the process by which organisms that contain the pigment chlorophyll convert light energy into chemical energy which can be stored in the molecular bonds of organic molecules (e.g., sugars).

Detailed explanation-4: -Cellular respiration is a series of chemical reactions that convert the energy in food into a usable form of energy called ATP. Cellular respiration takes place in the cytoplasm and in the mitochondria of a cell. The first step of cellular respiration is called glycolysis. It takes place in the cytoplasm of all cells.

Detailed explanation-5: -Photosynthesis converts carbon dioxide and water into oxygen and glucose. Glucose is used as food by the plant and oxygen is a by-product. Cellular respiration converts oxygen and glucose into water and carbon dioxide. Water and carbon dioxide are by-products and ATP is energy that is transformed from the process.

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