Plant and animal cells are both eukaryotic, and thus they are similar in many ways. However, plant cells have some organelles that are not present in animal cells. Which of the following organelles is not found in animal cells?

STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE CELL

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Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]

A	Golgi complex
B	smooth endoplasmic reticulum
C	mitochondria
D	central vacuole

Explanation:

Detailed explanation-1: -Both animal and plant cells have mitochondria, but only plant cells have chloroplasts. Plants don’t get their sugar from eating food, so they need to make sugar from sunlight. This process (photosynthesis) takes place in the chloroplast.

Detailed explanation-2: -Chloroplasts are the food producers of the cell. The organelles are only found in plant cells and some protists such as algae. Animal cells do not have chloroplasts. Chloroplasts work to convert light energy of the Sun into sugars that can be used by cells.

Detailed explanation-3: -Animal cells each have a centrosome and lysosomes, whereas plant cells do not. Plant cells have a cell wall, chloroplasts and other specialized plastids, and a large central vacuole, whereas animal cells do not.

Detailed explanation-4: -Structurally, plant and animal cells are very similar because they are both eukaryotic cells. They both contain membrane-bound organelles such as the nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, golgi apparatus, lysosomes, and peroxisomes. Both also contain similar membranes, cytosol, and cytoskeletal elements.

Detailed explanation-5: -Final answer: Chloroplast is found in plant cells but not in animal cells.

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