THE CELL
STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE CELL
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Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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receives proteins and lipids from the endoplasmic reticulum.
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labels the molecules made in the endoplasmic reticulum with tags that specify their destination.
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releases molecules in vesicles.
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All of the above
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Detailed explanation-1: -The Golgi apparatus, also called Golgi complex or Golgi body, is a membrane-bound organelle found in eukaryotic cells (cells with clearly defined nuclei) that is made up of a series of flattened stacked pouches called cisternae. It is located in the cytoplasm next to the endoplasmic reticulum and near the cell nucleus.
Detailed explanation-2: -The Golgi apparatus, or Golgi complex, functions as a factory in which proteins received from the ER are further processed and sorted for transport to their eventual destinations: lysosomes, the plasma membrane, or secretion. In addition, as noted earlier, glycolipids and sphingomyelin are synthesized within the Golgi.
Detailed explanation-3: -The three primary functions of the Golgi apparatus are the transport, sorting and modification of both protein and lipid, and the protein composition of the organelle reflects these functions.
Detailed explanation-4: -So, the correct answer is ‘GA is involved in secretory protein synthesis’.
Detailed explanation-5: -Golgi apparatus is often regarded as the secretary organelle of the cell. This is because it helps in transporting protein within or outside the cell.It can either be transported from inside to outside or within the cell region.It is mainly used for the transportation of protein outside the cell.