AP BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Secretory vesicles form from the trans Golgi network, and they release their contents to the cell exterior by exocytosis in response to extracellular signals. The secreted product can be either a small molecule (such as histamine) or a protein (such as a hormone or digestive enzyme).

Detailed explanation-2: -Exocytosis is the process by which cells move materials from within the cell into the extracellular fluid. Exocytosis occurs when a vesicle fuses with the plasma membrane, allowing its contents to be released outside the cell.

Detailed explanation-3: -Exocytosis is the fusion of secretory vesicles with the plasma membrane and results in the discharge of vesicle content into the extracellular space and the incorporation of new proteins and lipids into the plasma membrane.

Detailed explanation-4: -Exocytosis is an energy-consuming process that expels secretory vesicles containing nanoparticles (or other chemicals) out of the cell membranes into the extracellular space. Generally, these membrane-bound vesicles contain soluble proteins, membrane proteins, and lipids to be secreted to the extracellular environment.

Detailed explanation-5: -Constitutive exocytosis: Exocytosis which requires no signal is required for releasing the secretory materials outside the cell and is called constitutive exocytosis. Regulated exocytosis: The exocytosis which requires an external signal for releasing secretory materials outside the cell is called regulated exocytosis.