AP BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Chloroplasts are photosynthetic cell organelles found in algae that are capable of converting the energy of sunlight into chemical energy through a photosynthetic process.

Detailed explanation-2: -Chloroplasts work to convert light energy of the Sun into sugars that can be used by cells. It is like a solar panel that changes sunlight energy into electric energy. The entire process is called photosynthesis and it all depends on the little green chlorophyll molecules in each chloroplast.

Detailed explanation-3: -Which of the following is the only cell organelle that is capable of converting light energy into chemical energy? protists. In chloroplasts, carbon dioxide and water are transformed into glucose and oxygen when light energy excites the electrons in chlorophyll.

Detailed explanation-4: -Mitochondria Mitochondria are membrane-bound cell organelles (mitochondrion, singular) that generate most of the chemical energy needed to power the cell’s biochemical reactions. Chemical energy produced by the mitochondria is stored in a small molecule called adenosine triphosphate (ATP).

Detailed explanation-5: -Chloroplasts produce energy through photosynthesis and oxygen-release processes, which sustain plant growth and crop yield. As such, chloroplasts are responsible for the biosynthesis of active compounds such as amino acids, phytohormones, nucleotides, vitamins, lipids, and secondary metabolites [9].