AP BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -This sorting, tagging, packaging, and distribution takes place in the Golgi apparatus (Golgi body), an organelle made up of flattened discs of membrane.

Detailed explanation-2: -The Golgi apparatus, or Golgi complex, functions as a factory in which proteins received from the ER are further processed and sorted for transport to their eventual destinations: lysosomes, the plasma membrane, or secretion. In addition, as noted earlier, glycolipids and sphingomyelin are synthesized within the Golgi.

Detailed explanation-3: -Lysosomes are the garbage disposal units of our cells, roaming around digesting cellular waste with their specialized enzymes and recycling excess or worn-out cell parts. Additionally, they may also be used to destroy invading viruses and bacteria.

Detailed explanation-4: -Cellular Recycling Bins: Lysosomes Lysosomes are produced in the Golgi and are membrane-enclosed sacs of hydrolytic enzymes that digest all major types of macromolecules. In short, worn-out materials floating around the cell are internalized and broken down by the lysosomes.

Detailed explanation-5: -Basically, the Golgi apparatus receives protein enzymes from the ER, which are packaged in a vesicle in the Golgi apparatus, processed and finally, pinched off as a Lysosome. Lysosomes then float in teh cytoplasm until they’re needed. Lysosomes rely on enzymes created in the cytosol and the endoplasmic reticulum.