AP BIOLOGY

THE CELL

TRANSPORT INTO AND OUT OF THE CELL

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
a kind of lipid that consist of 2 fatty acid groups (tails) and one phosphate group (head)
A
Cholesterol
B
Trans Fat
C
Carbohydrate
D
Phospholipids
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The structure of a phospholipid molecule contains two hydrophobic tails of fatty acids and one hydrophilic head of phosphate moiety, jointed together by an alcohol or glycerol molecule [90]. Due to this structural arrangement, PLs form lipid bilayers and are a key component of all the cell membranes.

Detailed explanation-2: -Phospholipids (PL) are a group of polar lipids that consist of two fatty acids, a glycerol unit and a phosphate group which is esterified to an organic molecule (X) such as choline, ethanolamine, inositol, etc. From: Encyclopedia of Food Chemistry, 2019.

Detailed explanation-3: -Phospholipids are molecules that form the cell membrane. They consist of a polar phosphate head group and two nonpolar fatty acid tails joined by a glycerol backbone.

Detailed explanation-4: -Phospholipid Molecule: A phospholipid is a molecule with two fatty acids and a modified phosphate group attached to a glycerol backbone.

Detailed explanation-5: -The fundamental building blocks of all cell membranes are phospholipids, which are amphipathic molecules, consisting of two hydrophobic fatty acid chains linked to a phosphate-containing hydrophilic head group (see Figure 2.7).

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