AP BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Both osmosis and diffusion equalize the concentration of two solutions. Both diffusion and osmosis are passive transport processes, which means they do not require any input of extra energy to occur. In both diffusion and osmosis, particles move from an area of higher concentration to one of lower concentration.

Detailed explanation-2: -Passive transport, most commonly by diffusion, occurs along a concentration gradient from high to low concentration. No energy is necessary for this mode of transport.

Detailed explanation-3: -Osmosis is the movement of solvent particles from a solution that is diluted to a more concentrated one. In contrast, diffusion is the movement of particles from a higher concentration region to a region of lower concentration.

Detailed explanation-4: -Diffusion, osmosis and active transport all involve the movement of particles.

Detailed explanation-5: -Passive transport does not require energy while active transport needs energy to take place. Both diffusion and osmosis do not require energy because the substances move down the concentration gradient, from high to low concentration.