AP BIOLOGY

THE CELL

TRANSPORT INTO AND OUT OF THE CELL

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
The only difference between simple diffusion and facilitated diffusion is?
A
Simple diffusion requires energy
B
Facilitated Diffusion requires energy
C
Both move substances from low to high concentration
D
Facilitated diffusion uses transport proteins
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Ans)There is a distinction between the two in that in simple diffusion, molecules move without the assistance of membrane proteins, whereas in facilitated diffusion, membrane proteins assist molecules in their movement downward.

Detailed explanation-2: -The difference is how the substance gets through the cell membrane. In simple diffusion, the substance passes between the phospholipids; in facilitated diffusion there are a specialized membrane channels.

Detailed explanation-3: -Facilitated diffusion is the diffusion of solutes through transport proteins in the plasma membrane. Facilitated diffusion is a type of passive transport. Even though facilitated diffusion involves transport proteins, it is still passive transport because the solute is moving down the concentration gradient.

Detailed explanation-4: -Two classes of proteins that mediate facilitated diffusion are generally distinguished: carrier proteins and channel proteins. Carrier proteins bind specific molecules to be transported on one side of the membrane.

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