AP BIOLOGY

THE CELL

TRANSPORT INTO AND OUT OF THE CELL

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What are the 2 parts of a phospholipid?
A
Hydrophobic head, hydrophilic tails
B
Hydrophobic heads, hydrophobic tails
C
Hydrophilic heads, hydrophobic tails
D
Hydrophilic heads, hydrophilic tails
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -1: A phospholipid consists of a head and a tail. The “head” of the molecule contains the phosphate group and is hydrophilic, meaning that it will dissolve in water. The “tail” of the molecule is made up of two fatty acids, which are hydrophobic and do not dissolve in water.

Detailed explanation-2: -Phospholipids consist of two hydrophobic “tails, ” which are fatty acid chains, and one hydrophilic “head, ” which is phosphate group.

Detailed explanation-3: -A hydrophilic head and two hydrophobic tails comprise this phospholipid molecule. The hydrophilic head group consists of a phosphate-containing group attached to a glycerol molecule. The hydrophobic tails, each containing either a saturated or an unsaturated fatty acid, are long hydrocarbon chains.

Detailed explanation-4: -Phospholipid Structure A phospholipid is made up of two fatty acid tails and a phosphate group head. Fatty acids are long chains that are mostly made up of hydrogen and carbon, while phosphate groups consist of a phosphorus molecule with four oxygen molecules attached.

Detailed explanation-5: -The plasma membrane is made of a phospholipid bilayer. A single phospholipid has a hydrophilic head and a hydrophobic tail.

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