AP BIOLOGY

THE CELL

TRANSPORT INTO AND OUT OF THE CELL

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What are the carbohydrates in the cell membrane for?
A
to form channels and pumps
B
to help cells identify one another
C
to make the membrane strong
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Glycolipids are membrane carbohydrates linked to lipids. These carbohydrate chains help in cell-to-cell recognition.

Detailed explanation-2: -Carbohydrates covalently linked to proteins (glycoproteins) or lipids (glycolipids) are also a part of cell membranes, and function as adhesion and address loci for cells. The Fluid Mosaic Model describes membranes as a fluid lipid bilayer with floating proteins and carbohydrates.

Detailed explanation-3: -Complex carbohydrates coat the surfaces of cells and have the potential to carry the information necessary for cell-cell recognition. Sugar-specific receptors (lectins) are also present on cells, and can interact with sugars on apposing cells.

There is 1 question to complete.