AP BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Isotonic solutions are IV fluids that have a similar concentration of dissolved particles as blood. An example of an isotonic IV solution is 0.9% Normal Saline (0.9% NaCl).

Detailed explanation-2: -Isotonic IV Fluids Isotonic IV fluids are used to increase fluid volume due to blood loss, surgery, or dehydration . There are many different types of common isotonic fluids, such as: 1. Normal Saline (0.9% NaCl, NS) 2. 5% Dextrose in Water (D5W) 3.

Detailed explanation-3: -Crystalloid solutions: These are the most common types of IV fluid. They contain small dissolved molecules that pass easily from the bloodstream into tissues and cells. Examples include normal saline, which is salt in water, and D5W, which is dextrose (sugar) in water.

Detailed explanation-4: -Examples of isotonic solutions include normal saline (0.9% sodium chloride), lactated Ringer’s solution, 5% dextrose in water (D5W), and Ringer’s solution. It is important to monitor patients receiving isotonic solutions for fluid volume overload (hypervolemia) (Crawford & Harris, 2011).

Detailed explanation-5: -Normal saline solution can be administered only via intravenous (IV) access. 0.9% Normal Saline (NS, 0.9NaCl, or NSS) is one of the most common IV fluids, it is administered for most hydration needs: hemorrhage, vomiting, diarrhea, hemorrhage, drainage from GI suction, metabolic acidosis, or shock.