AP BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Researchers are working hard to find a true cure for HIV that could completely eradicate the virus from an infected person. Current directions include finding a means to activate cells that are harboring viral DNA, forcing them “out into the open” where they can then be targeted by antiretroviral drugs.

Detailed explanation-2: -There is currently no cure for HIV, which means we can’t completely remove it from the body. However, scientists around the world are researching how to make a cure for HIV. Antiretroviral treatment is not a cure, but it does control the virus. It means that people with HIV can live long and healthy lives.

Detailed explanation-3: -HIV is incurable due to the presence of a latent viral reservoir. During the life cycle of the virus, HIV integrates into the host DNA. A subset of integrated HIV provirus remains transcriptionally silent, producing neither viral proteins nor viral progeny, until reactivation by various physiologic stimuli.

Detailed explanation-4: -With the right treatment and care, people with HIV can live a normal lifespan. People who have a good response to HIV treatment have excellent long-term prospects. You can increase your life expectancy by not smoking and having a healthy lifestyle.