AP BIOLOGY

THE HUMAN IMMUNE SYSTEM

BLOOD GROUPS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What is the function of platelets?
A
Carry oxygen from lungs to the rest of the body
B
Fight off pathogens and keep the body healthy
C
To clot blood after a blood vessel has been damaged (prevents blood loss and from pathogens to enter the body system)
D
To carry water and dissolved nutrients to the rest of the body
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -When a blood vessel breaks, platelets gather in the area and help seal off the leak. Platelets work with proteins called clotting factors to control bleeding inside our bodies and on our skin.

Detailed explanation-2: -Their primary function is to prevent and stop bleeding. If a blood vessel is damaged, the body sends signals to platelets which cause them to travel to the injured area. Once the platelets arrive at the site, they clump together to form a clot that helps stop bleeding.

Detailed explanation-3: -Platelets are tiny blood cells that help your body form clots to stop bleeding. If one of your blood vessels gets damaged, it sends out signals to the platelets. The platelets then rush to the site of damage and form a plug (clot) to fix the damage.

Detailed explanation-4: -(a) Blood vessels help in carrying blood to various parts of the body. (b) Blood platelets help in the clotting of blood at the point of injury to prevent non-stop bleeding.

Detailed explanation-5: -Von Willebrand factor causes them to adhere to each other and the walls of the vessel. This continues as more platelets congregate and undergo these same transformations. This process results in a platelet plug that seals the injured area.

There is 1 question to complete.