AP BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Sally was thirsty. However, she knew that her server would be back soon to refill her water glass, so she waited until then to get a drink, even though she really just wanted to drink from Mr. Smith’s glass.

Detailed explanation-2: -According to Freud’s psychoanalytic theory, the id is the primitive and instinctual part of the mind that contains sexual and aggressive drives and hidden memories, the super-ego operates as a moral conscience, and the ego is the realistic part that mediates between the desires of the id and the super-ego.

Detailed explanation-3: -Other examples of the superego include: A woman feels an urge to steal office supplies from work. However, her superego counteracts this urge by focusing on the fact that such behaviors are wrong. A man realizes that the cashier at the store forgot to charge him for one of the items he had in his cart.

Detailed explanation-4: -Here are some examples of the id, demonstrating basic needs or wants and how those needs are met. If the need or want is not met, the person will experience anxiety, anger, or even tension. The baby was crying because it was hungry. It cried until it was fed.

Detailed explanation-5: -The ego operates based on the reality principle, which works to satisfy the id’s desires in a manner that is realistic and socially appropriate. 3 For example, if a person cuts you off in traffic, the ego prevents you from chasing down the car and physically attacking the offending driver.