AP BIOLOGY

THE HUMAN IMMUNE SYSTEM

IMMUNE RESPONSE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What is defensive activities based on the action of pre-committed T-lymphocytes that move into action to kill the invader or activate other parts of the immune system through the production of chemicals which directly fight (act to kill) the antigen (microbe) or regulate immune response?
A
Cell-Mediated Response
B
Humoral Response
C
Cytokine Products of Cells
D
Chemical Mediators
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Lymphocyte The B cells produce antibodies that are used to attack invading bacteria, viruses, and toxins. The T cells destroy the body’s own cells that have themselves been taken over by viruses or become cancerous.

Detailed explanation-2: -The cytokines released by helper T-cells help activate cytotoxic T-cells. Cytotoxic T-cells send out molecules to fight the infection. Cytotoxic T-Cells can also recognize cells that are infected and directly kill them to prevent further infection.

Detailed explanation-3: -They can act as “killer cells”, attacking cells which have been infected with a virus or another kind of pathogen, or they can act as “helper cells” by supporting B cells to produce antibodies.

There is 1 question to complete.