AP BIOLOGY

THE HUMAN IMMUNE SYSTEM

TRANSFUSION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Choose the best description of anemia.
A
deficient hemoglobin content
B
blood cells are sickle shaped and have difficultly carrying sufficient oxygen
C
white blood cells attack self cells
D
blood clots in an unbroken blood vessel
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Definition. Anemia is a condition in which the body does not have enough healthy red blood cells. Red blood cells provide oxygen to body tissues. Different types of anemia include: Anemia due to vitamin B12 deficiency.

Detailed explanation-2: -Symptoms of iron-deficiency anemia are related to decreased oxygen delivery to the entire body and may include: Being pale or having yellow “sallow” skin. Unexplained fatigue or lack of energy. Shortness of breath or chest pain, especially with activity.

Detailed explanation-3: -Anemia occurs when you do not have enough red blood cells or when your red blood cells do not function properly. It is diagnosed when a blood test shows a hemoglobin value of less than 13.5 gm/dl in a man or less than 12.0 gm/dl in a woman.

Detailed explanation-4: -The blood smear of a person with iron-deficiency anemia shows many hypochromic (pale, relatively colorless) and small red blood cells, and may also show poikilocytosis (variation in shape) and anisocytosis (variation in size).

There is 1 question to complete.