THE HUMAN IMMUNE SYSTEM
TRANSFUSION
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Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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right now it’s my priority
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I have to do it within 12 hours
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I can wait until the next day
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I have to do it within 8 hours
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this does not concern me
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Detailed explanation-1: -When a transfusion reaction is suspected, the transfusion should be immediately stopped, and the intravenous line should be kept open using appropriate fluids (usually 0.9% saline). A clerical check should be performed by examining the product bag and confirming the patient’s identification.
Detailed explanation-2: -What is haemovigilance? The World Health Organisation (WHO) defines it as: “… a set of surveillance procedures covering the entire blood transfusion chain, from the donation and processing of blood and its components, through to their provision and transfusion to patients, and including their follow-up. …
Detailed explanation-3: -During the transfusion, the patient should be observed periodically, especially during the first 10 to 15 minutes, for signs and symptoms of transfusion reaction.
Detailed explanation-4: -As soon as you suspect a transfusion reaction: Stop the transfusion immediately and activate emergency procedures if required. Check and monitor the patient’s vital signs. Maintain intravenous (IV) access (do not flush the existing line and use a new IV line if required).