AP BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -The patient’s vital signs (temperature, pulse, respirations, and blood pressure) should be recorded shortly before transfusion and after the first 15 minutes, and compared to baseline values. Some patients’ history or clinical conditions may indicate a need for more frequent monitoring.

Detailed explanation-2: -Safe transfusion requires a final patient identity check at the patient bedside before blood administration. This is vital to ensure the right blood is given to the right patient. Two clinicians must independently complete the patient and blood product identification check at the bedside.