AP BIOLOGY

THE MOLECULAR BASIS OF INHERITANCE

DNA MAKES RNA MAKES PROTEIN

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
A strand of DNA has the sequence GATTACA. What will be the sequence of the complementary strand of DNA?
A
ACATTAG
B
GATTACA
C
CTATTGA
D
CTAATGT
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Complementary sequence: Nucleic acid sequence of bases that can form a double-stranded structure by matching base pairs. For example, the complementary sequence to C-A-T-G (where each letter stands for one of the bases in DNA) is G-T-A-C.

Detailed explanation-2: -The base pairs on one strand of the DNA bind with the base pairs of the other strand specifically. A always pairs with T with two hydrogen bonds and G always pairs with C with three hydrogen bonds. So if one strand is ATGCTTGA then the complementary strand will be TACGAACT.

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