THE MOLECULAR BASIS OF INHERITANCE
DNA MAKES RNA MAKES PROTEIN
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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chromosomes; bases
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genes; bases
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proteins; amino acids
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amino acids; proteins
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Detailed explanation-1: -A protein molecule is made from a long chain of these amino acids, each linked to its neighbor through a covalent peptide bond (Figure 3-1). Proteins are therefore also known as polypeptides. Each type of protein has a unique sequence of amino acids, exactly the same from one molecule to the next.
Detailed explanation-2: -Within a protein, multiple amino acids are linked together by peptide bonds, thereby forming a long chain. Peptide bonds are formed by a biochemical reaction that extracts a water molecule as it joins the amino group of one amino acid to the carboxyl group of a neighboring amino acid.
Detailed explanation-3: -A protein consists of one or more chains of amino acids (called polypeptides) whose sequence is encoded in a gene.
Detailed explanation-4: -When two or more amino acids link together they form a peptide. The links between amino acids are called peptide bonds. When many amino acids link together, the structure is called a polypeptide. When polypeptides come together, they form a protein.