THE MOLECULAR BASIS OF INHERITANCE
DNA MAKES RNA MAKES PROTEIN
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Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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mRNA
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rRNA
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tRNA
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dRNA
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Detailed explanation-1: -transfer RNA (tRNA) – a type of RNA that is folded into a three-dimensional structure. tRNA carries and transfers an amino acid to the polypeptide chain being assembled during translation.
Detailed explanation-2: -Ribosomal RNA (rRNA): In the cytoplasm, rRNAs and protein components combine to form a nucleoprotein complex called the ribosome which binds mRNA and synthesizes proteins (also called translation).
Detailed explanation-3: -Ribosomes translate information encoded in messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA). They link together specific amino acids to form polypeptides and they export these to the cytoplasm.
Detailed explanation-4: -transfer RNA (tRNA), small molecule in cells that carries amino acids to organelles called ribosomes, where they are linked into proteins.
Detailed explanation-5: -tRNA (transfer RNA) is responsible for gathering amino acids in the cytosol and bringing them to the ribosomes when translation is taking place.