AP BIOLOGY

THE MOLECULAR BASIS OF INHERITANCE

DNA MAKES RNA MAKES PROTEIN

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
How is the DNA sequence AATTA replicated in a new strand during semiconservative replication?
A
AATTA
B
AATAA
C
TTATT
D
TTAAT
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -DNA replication is semiconservative, meaning that each strand in the DNA double helix acts as a template for the synthesis of a new, complementary strand. This process takes us from one starting molecule to two “daughter” molecules, with each newly formed double helix containing one new and one old strand.

Detailed explanation-2: -Semi-conservative replication. In this model, the two strands of DNA unwind from each other, and each acts as a template for synthesis of a new, complementary strand. This results in two DNA molecules with one original strand and one new strand.

Detailed explanation-3: -DNA replication is a semi-conservative process, because when a new double-stranded DNA molecule is formed: One strand will be from the original template molecule. One strand will be newly synthesised.

Detailed explanation-4: -Due to this reason, the DNA has a semiconservative mode of replicating, where the original half of the DNA is conserved and only a new strand is created to intertwine with it. Thus, based on the above information we can conclude that DNA replication is Semidiscontinuous and semiconservative.

Detailed explanation-5: -DNA replication is said to be semi-conservative because of the process of replication, where the resulting double helix is composed of both an old strand and a new strand. Each strand of the double helix DNA would serve as a template for synthesis of a new strand.

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