AP BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Humans typically have 23 pairs of chromosomes, or 46 chromosomes in total. Chromosomes are made up of long strands of DNA, which contain all the body’s genes.

Detailed explanation-2: -In humans, each cell normally contains 23 pairs of chromosomes, for a total of 46. Twenty-two of these pairs, called autosomes, look the same in both males and females. The 23rd pair, the sex chromosomes, differ between males and females.

Detailed explanation-3: -The major function of chromosomes is to carry the hereditary information from one cell generation to the next. DNA is the only permanent component of the chromosome and is the sole genetic material of eukaryotes. Each chromosome has several genes that code multiple proteins.

Detailed explanation-4: -Egg and sperm cells have just 23 chromosomes each. That’s half as many chromosomes as regular cells. Through the process of fertilization, egg and sperm join to make a cell with 46 chromosomes (23 pairs), called a zygote. For each chromosome pair, one homologous chromosome came from each parent.

Detailed explanation-5: -Human cells normally contain 23 pairs of chromosomes, for a total of 46 chromosomes in each cell .