AP BIOLOGY

THE MOLECULAR BASIS OF INHERITANCE

DNA MAKES RNA MAKES PROTEIN

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
If there is 30% cytosine in DNA how much guanine would be in the cell?
A
60% guanine
B
70% guanine
C
30% guanine
D
25% guanine
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The percentage of guanine is 20%.

Detailed explanation-2: -Answer: There would be 20% Cytosine. Adenine (30%) = Thymine (30%) Guanine (20%) = Cytosine (20%)

Detailed explanation-3: -If a DNA sample is made up of 30% guanine, then it must contain an equal amount (30%) of cytosine (C). So, for this DNA sequence, C + G = 60%. The remaining 40% of the sequence must consist of A-T pairs (adenine-thymine).

Detailed explanation-4: -Thymine – 30%, Guanine – 20%, Cytosine – 20%. Chargaff’s nitrogen base pairing rule which states that amount of adenine is equal to thymine and guanine is equal to cytosine.

Detailed explanation-5: -Therefore, the answer is T = 30%, A = 30%, G = 20% and C = 20%.

There is 1 question to complete.