AP BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Nucleic acid monomers are called nucleotides; protein monomers are called amino acids; lipid monomers are called fatty acids; and carbohydrate monomers are called monosaccharides (MAH-nuh-SA-kuh-riyd).

Detailed explanation-2: -Amino acids are monomers that are the building blocks of peptides and proteins. Nucleotides are monomers that bind to form nucleic acids, the building blocks of DNA and RNA, through dehydration. Monosaccharides are the monomers of polysaccharides.

Detailed explanation-3: -Groups of Monomers and Polymers Proteins-polymers are known as polypeptides; monomers are amino acids. Nucleic Acids-polymers are DNA and RNA; monomers are nucleotides, which are in turn consist of a nitrogenous base, pentose sugar, and phosphate group.

Detailed explanation-4: -The nucleotide triplet that encodes an amino acid is called a codon. Each group of three nucleotides encodes one amino acid.

Detailed explanation-5: -Answer and Explanation: Both nucleic acids and proteins are made of the repeating monomer units, which is why they are considered polymers. Nucleic acids are made of nucleotides, which consist of a phosphate, a 5-carbon sugar, and a nitrogenous base.