THE MOLECULAR BASIS OF INHERITANCE
DNA MAKES RNA MAKES PROTEIN
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Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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True
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False
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Detailed explanation-1: -False, only one codon (AUG) encodes for the start of protein synthesis; three codons signal the end of protein synthesis. d.
Detailed explanation-2: -START codons The codon AUG is called the START codon as it the first codon in the transcribed mRNA that undergoes translation. AUG is the most common START codon and it codes for the amino acid methionine (Met) in eukaryotes and formyl methionine (fMet) in prokaryotes.
Detailed explanation-3: -In the present work, we provide evidence that the AUU initiation codon causes derepression by itself, because if the initiation codon of the thrS gene, encoding threonyl-tRNA synthetase, is changed from AUG to AUU, its expression is also derepressed in an infC mutant background.
Detailed explanation-4: -The standard start codon for translation of a gene is “AUG, ” which encodes the amino acid methionine (Met or M), and establishes the reading frame for the ribosome to follow, adding corresponding amino acids in a polypeptide chain.