AP BIOLOGY

THE MOLECULAR BASIS OF INHERITANCE

DNA MAKES RNA MAKES PROTEIN

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What is the complementary strand to this DNA?AAT CAG GTA CCG AAC
A
TTA CAG CAT GGC TTG
B
TTA GTC CAT GGC TTG
C
UUA GUC CAU GGC UUG
D
TTA GUC CAT CCG TTG
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -If half of the DNA molecule is given as ACG-TCC-GTA then the complementary strand to that will be b. TGC-AGG-CAT. The base pairing of DNA is formed based on the complementarity base pairing. Therefore Adenine pairs with Thymine and Cytosine pairs with Guanine.

Detailed explanation-2: -Recall that adenine nucleotides pair with thymine nucleotides, and cytosine with guanine. This means that the two strands are complementary to each other. For example, a strand of DNA with a nucleotide sequence of AGTCATGA will have a complementary strand with the sequence TCAGTACT (Figure 9.8).

Detailed explanation-3: -Complementary Sequence: Since DNA has two strands, every DNA sequence has a complementary sequence running parallel. In the complementary sequence, Adenine (A) is always paired with Thymine (T), and Cytosine (C) is always paired with Guanine (G).

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