THE MOLECULAR BASIS OF INHERITANCE
DNA MAKES RNA MAKES PROTEIN
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Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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Nucleus
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Ribosome
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Mitochondria
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Chloroplast
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Detailed explanation-1: -Within all cells, the translation machinery resides within a specialized organelle called the ribosome. In eukaryotes, mature mRNA molecules must leave the nucleus and travel to the cytoplasm, where the ribosomes are located.
Detailed explanation-2: -A ribosome is a molecular machine that synthesizes proteins in the cell. It consists of two main parts, a large and small subunit. The ribosome brings together the mRNA to be translated and a set of molecules called transfer RNAs, or tRNAs, which are floating in the cell.
Detailed explanation-3: -Translation Translation takes place on ribosomes in the cell cytoplasm, where mRNA is read and translated into the string of amino acid chains that make up the synthesized protein.
Detailed explanation-4: -The rough endoplasmic reticulum has on it ribosomes, which are small, round organelles whose function it is to make those proteins.
Detailed explanation-5: -Nucleolus is the site of ribosome synthesis. Note:Nucleolus is a special dense region in the eukaryotic cell. It is composed of RNA and protein.