AP BIOLOGY

THE MOLECULAR BASIS OF INHERITANCE

DNA MAKES RNA MAKES PROTEIN

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which 2 molecules form the sides of the DNA ladder?
A
deoxyribose and adenine
B
deoxyribose and a hydrogen bond
C
sugar and the nucleus
D
deoxyribose (sugar) and phosphate
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -In 1953, the race to determine how these pieces fit together in a three-dimensional structure was won by James Watson and Francis Crick at the Cavendish Laboratory in Cambridge, England. They showed that alternating deoxyribose and phosphate molecules form the twisted uprights of the DNA ladder.

Detailed explanation-2: -DNA, which stands for deoxyribonucleic acid, resembles a long, spiraling ladder. It consists of just a few kinds of atoms: carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and phosphorus. Combinations of these atoms form the sugar-phosphate backbone of the DNA–the sides of the ladder, in other words.

Detailed explanation-3: -Base Pair Attached to each sugar is one of four bases: adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G) [GWA-NeeN] or thymine (T). The two strands are held together by hydrogen bonds between pairs of bases: adenine pairs with thymine, and cytosine pairs with guanine.

Detailed explanation-4: -Answer and Explanation: The sides of DNA are made up of deoxyribose sugar molecules and phosphate molecules.

There is 1 question to complete.