AP BIOLOGY

THE MOLECULAR BASIS OF INHERITANCE

DNA MAKES RNA MAKES PROTEIN

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
which are true?
A
purines have 1 ring
B
purines have 2 rings
C
pyrimidines have 2 rings
D
pymimidines have 1 ring
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The pyrimidines (cytosine, uracil, and thymine) only have one single ring, which has just six members and two nitrogen atoms.

Detailed explanation-2: -There are four types of nitrogenous bases in DNA. Adenine (A) and guanine (G) are double-ringed purines, and cytosine (C) and thymine (T) are smaller, single-ringed pyrimidines. The nucleotide is named according to the nitrogenous base it contains.

Detailed explanation-3: -Explanation: Pyrimidines are nitrogenous bases with 1 ring structure, whereas purines are nitrogenous bases with 2 ring structures. Cytosine and thymine are pyrimidines since they both have one ring structure, whereas adenine and guanine are purines with two connected ring structures.

Detailed explanation-4: -Pyrimidine bases (single ring structures) are thymine, cytosine and uracil.

Detailed explanation-5: -Purines have a double ringed aromatic structure. Adenine and guanine are examples of purines. Pyrimidines have a single ringed structure. Cytosine, thymine and uracil are examples of pyrimidine.

There is 1 question to complete.