THE MOLECULAR BASIS OF INHERITANCE
DNA MAKES RNA MAKES PROTEIN
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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Double strand, A-T & C-G, Deoxyribose Sugar,
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Single strand, A-U & C-G, Ribose Sugar
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Detailed explanation-1: -… Messenger RNA (abbreviated mRNA) is a type of single-stranded RNA involved in protein synthesis. mRNA is made from a DNA template during the process of transcription.
Detailed explanation-2: -The four bases that make up this code are adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G) and cytosine (C). Bases pair off together in a double helix structure, these pairs being A and T, and C and G. RNA doesn’t contain thymine bases, replacing them with uracil bases (U), which pair to adenine1.
Detailed explanation-3: -Like DNA, each RNA strand has the same basic structure, composed of nitrogenous bases covalently bound to a sugar-phosphate backbone (Figure 1). However, unlike DNA, RNA is usually a single-stranded molecule.
Detailed explanation-4: -There are two reasons why RNA is generally single-stranded: RNAses are extremely abundant in most cells. Usually, double-stranded RNA is associated with a viral infection and is destroyed rapidly. Double-stranded RNA is not as stable as double-stranded DNA.