AP BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -These are short DNA nucleotide sequences are discontinuously synthesized and further associated by ligase enzyme which gives rise to the lagging strand at the time of DNA replication. They are formed in the lagging strand by the initiation of the creation of a new RNA primer by primo some.

Detailed explanation-2: -Okazaki fragments are pieces of DNA that are transient components of lagging strand DNA synthesis at the replication fork.

Detailed explanation-3: -Okazaki fragments are short sections of DNA formed at the time of discontinuous synthesis of the lagging strand during replication of DNA. It is essential as it allows for the synthesis of both the daughter strands required for cell division.

Detailed explanation-4: -Abstract. In DNA replication, Okazaki fragments are formed as double-stranded intermediates during synthesis of the lagging strand. They are composed of the growing DNA strand primed by RNA and the template strand.

Detailed explanation-5: -On the lagging strand, DNA synthesis restarts many times as the helix unwinds, resulting in many short fragments called “Okazaki fragments.” DNA ligase joins the Okazaki fragments together into a single DNA molecule.