AP BIOLOGY

THE MOLECULAR BASIS OF INHERITANCE

DNA REPLICATION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which DNA enzyme seals small gaps to finish DNA replication?
A
Helicase
B
DNA polymerase
C
Primase
D
Ligase
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -DNA ligase seals the gap between the molecules, forming a single piece of DNA.

Detailed explanation-2: -Finally, an enzyme called DNA ligase? seals up the sequence of DNA into two continuous double strands. The result of DNA replication is two DNA molecules consisting of one new and one old chain of nucleotides.

Detailed explanation-3: -DNA ligases play an essential role in maintaining genomic integrity by joining breaks in the phosphodiester backbone of DNA that occur during replication and recombination, and as a consequence of DNA damage and its repair.

Detailed explanation-4: -During lagging strand synthesis, DNA Ligase 1 (Lig1) cooperates with the sliding clamp PCNA to seal the nicks between Okazaki fragments generated by Pol

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