AP BIOLOGY

THE MOLECULAR BASIS OF INHERITANCE

DNA REPLICATION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which of the following events occurs directly after a DNA molecule is unzipped?
A
Mismatched nucleotide bases are identified and replaced.
B
Free-floating nucleotides pair up with exposed bases.
C
Identical double-stranded DNA molecules are formed.
D
Enzymes break hydrogen bonds between base pairs.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Which of the following events occurs directly after a DNA molecule is unzipped? Mismatched nucleotide bases are identified and replaced.

Detailed explanation-2: -Once the DNA is unzipped it forms a template for the binding of the DNA Polymerase and other accessory proteins. The synthesis of a new strand occurs using this unzipped DNA as the template in the 5’-3’ direction.

Detailed explanation-3: -Which of the following events occur directly after a DNA molecule is unzipped? Free-floating nucleotides pair up with the exposed bases.

Detailed explanation-4: -After the primer is in place on a single, unwound polynucleotide strand, DNA polymerase wraps itself around that strand, and it attaches new nucleotides to the exposed nitrogenous bases. In this way, the polymerase assembles a new DNA strand on top of the existing one (Figure 3).

There is 1 question to complete.