AP BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Biotechnology is a broad range of technologies that employ living organisms or parts of them to make diverse products. For example, drugs and therapeutics, nutritional compounds, environmentally friendly chemicals and materials, biofuels, and novel functional materials can be produced through biotechnology.

Detailed explanation-2: -These biological processes can be used to efficiently break down waste and produce materials with lower pollution, water, land, and energy use than traditional methods. The number of applications where biotechnology could make a difference towards sustainability is virtually unlimited.

Detailed explanation-3: -For example some bacteria have been modified with genes to produce human insulin. These bacteria become small insulin producing factories which is favorable over the historical use of animal insulin. Another use of genetic modified organisms is the use of transgenic plants which provide an indirect benefit to humans.

Detailed explanation-4: -Synthetic biology is a field of science that involves redesigning organisms for useful purposes by engineering them to have new abilities. Synthetic biology researchers and companies around the world are harnessing the power of nature to solve problems in medicine, manufacturing and agriculture.

Detailed explanation-5: -Biotechnology: The use of biological systems to create useful products.